Carpenter Sellers Architects

Nevada State College Liberal Arts & Sciences Building
Henderson, NV

Statement of Design Approach:
Carpenter Sellers Architects worked closely with the Nevada State Public Works Board and Nevada State College to design the new 42,000 sf Liberal Arts & Sciences Building. As this is the first and only building on the campus at this time, it was imperative that the spatial arrangement create a campus within the building. The main public spaces act just like a campus; indoor and outdoor space flow seamlessly together and provide multiple nodes for study or social interaction. The new building was oriented to maximize its north/south exposure and was designed to fit into the desert landscape to enhance the natural surroundings instead of competing with them. A summer patio on the north side of the building provides great views of the valley and a sheltered place to sit. The southern, trio of faculty wings provide small and intimate courtyards and views with a relationship to outdoor study areas and future campus buildings. We took samples of dirt and rocks from the site and conducted extensive studies to choose a form that would sit gently on the site. Materials, exterior colors and forms were chosen to be a part of the setting, not compete with it. This first building is comprised of classrooms, labs and faculty offices. A color palette of charcoal, terra cotta and wine is bold, unexpected and youthful. Concrete floors, slate and carpeting accent the bold color choices and compliment a light filled, 2-story lobby. To break up the long corridors, the ceiling vacillates between an open, wine painted space to a drop down ceiling with light colors. This adds an industrial flair that compliments the overall look and feel of the building. In addition to architecture and interior design, we also provided FFE selection.

Sustainability:

• Solar Orientation of Building maximizes North / South Exposure
• Local Masonry Units
• Steel and metal framing with high recycled content
• Sun shades on south facing curtain wall
• Low-E glass
• Erosion and Sediment Control
• Light Pollution Reduction
• Water Efficient Landscaping
• Independent Commissioning Authority
• CFC Reduction
• Daylighting and Views
• Kimball Office Furniture (82.3% post-consumer & pre-consumer recycled content)
• Shaw carpeting throughout (EcoWorx backing; 100% sustainable, non-PVC tile backing system and cradle to cradle product lifecycle).
• LEEP Chairs (all task chairs in offices, cradle to cradle product certification. 98% recyclable by weight and made with up to 30% recycled content).
• 3form (green guard indoor air quality certified).
• 0.5gpf urinals to conserve water.
• Premium efficiency motors to conserve energy.
• Motion sensors in the classrooms and labs to conserve energy.
• A facility wide lighting control system which is tied into the building energy management system.
• Chillers and boilers with efficiencies exceeding the energy efficiency requirements of ASHRAE 90.1. CO2 control of the ventilation air flow rate to conserve energy.

Core Construction Office Building
Las Vegas, NV

Core Construction is a family owned national construction company and founded in 1937 by Otto Baum, a German immigrant. Otto's name in German translates to tree and at a trees center is its strength and so, Core Construction was born. Now, a nationally family owned construction company, Core approached Carpenter Sellers Architects to design their Las Vegas headquarters as a tenant of the proposed Fire Mesa Office Building. During our initial conversation, we learned that family is important and the owner/ president initially wanted the building to have a residential or "home away from home" feel. As we did further research into their company and during our fist design charrette, we discussed Core's missions, values and goals. Integrity, quality workmanship, teamwork, responsibility and innovation are characteristics that we felt should be translated into architecture in a way that expresses construction. As their thoughts about the new building began to evolve to express the values of their company, so did our concepts.

The client's mission and imbedded characteristics are portrayed in their company logo by the color green and the core of a tree. These characteristics were used as inspiration and articulated by expressing: construction details, exposed materials, a healthy working environment, sustainable design concepts and blatant use of the color green. Since the client would be also the builder, the experience of translating concepts and ideas into construction methods and details became a very exciting process and journey for  everyone. The idea of "home" never left our thoughts and became a goal to design spaces that offer comforts through healthy environments. As a result, we have designed a 13,000 s.f. single-story building that employed natural daylight and acoustical attenuation to all offices with increased fresh air exchanges and low VOC materials that are available locally. The site utilizes pervious concrete and is shaded by large trees and a photovoltaic car port canopy. As a goal, the building strived to be simple and straight forward in its spatial organization, solar shading and massing, but have details and materials that declare coordination and collaboration. The sustainable aspects of the project continually evolved until we had a project that is now targeting LEED Gold.

Sustainable aspects

• Oriented along the north/south axis
• Local materials
• Natural daylight
• Panelized roof system with clip ends
• Fresh air intake
• A/B light switches
• Low VOC paint
• Recycled & low VOC carpeting
• Recycled glass tile flooring
• Recycled blue jean insulation
• 15 kw photovoltaic array provides 15,000 watts of power (it is estimated that 15 - 20% of energy requirements at peak capacity will be provided by the sun)
• Photovoltaic array on top of car canopy provides shade for vehicles
• Sidewalk demolition provided the opportunity to crush concrete and use as landscape rocks
• Pervious concrete in the parking area to recharge ground water
• 125 sf recycling area in the break room

Riverpoint Center, Phoenix, AZ

Size:
37-acre campus with 3 buildings totaling 660,000 sf; one 10-story, two 6-stories and 2 parking garages and surface parking totaling 4,600 spaces

Statement of design approach:
Carpenter Sellers Architects and SmithGroup wanted to provide the Apollo Group (University of Phoenix) with a campus that reflects the regionalism of the area while providing a corporate identity that goes beyond their signage. The overall design concepts pay tribute to the region while showcasing the Apollo Group as a corporation designed to meet the needs of the future and one that is a model for 21st century education. Maximizing the buildable area on the site while providing a public space for social interaction was an important request.

Narrative:
Riverpoint Center is located at I-10 & 32nd Street in Phoenix, Arizona. The University of Phoenix, on-line campus and corporate headquarters building design was meant to be uniquely regional in the response to the desert southwest incorporating natural materials of stone, copper, glass, concrete and steel. The goal was to control the sun and maximize the daylight back into the building. The buildings were elongated along the east/west axis maximizing the north and south exposures, providing natural daylight into the open office spaces to help reduce energy consumption and provide for a healthier work environment. Each building façade was designed to respond to its own exposure: shading on the west and east side is provided by narrow, deep set windows; horizontal metal shade fins were utilized on the southern exposure to control the harsh southern light. An under floor air distribution system was utilized to allow for better environmental control of each work space while reducing energy costs. Indirect lighting was utilized throughout the open office system creating a better working environment. This system reduces glare, is cost efficient and reduces the number of light fixtures required. Water was introduced at the lower level exterior dining area in combination with groves of trees to create a cooler microclimate and to help mitigate the adjacent freeway noise. The Apollo Group is a technology driven company and the design of these buildings reflect this technology.

Sustainability description:
Orientation – Riverpoint has an approximate 3:1 ratio of North/South to East/West exposure.
Fenestration – The East and West exposures are provided with narrow vertical windows and small apertures that allow views but minimize the amount of exposure to the low sun. Glazing was maximized on the southern exposure but protected with horizontal shading devices that shield the glass from the direct high summer sun while allowing the low winter sun to heat the building. North side window area is maximized to provide daylight.
Daylighting – Due to orientation and proper consideration of the fenestration on the building, daylighting is maximized in the building. Virtually every occupant in the building has access to daylight and views. It is anticipated that the occupants of the building will not need to rely on artificial light at all times, due to the controlled sun light that will be available within the space.
Under floor Air Distribution – This provides every occupant with the ability to control their own thermal comfort. Supply air is introduced from ground surface via a small underground plenum, therefore placing the air directly where it is needed at the user. Heating is provided along the perimeter by the under floor air units, which also maximizes efficiency. The under floor plenum significantly reduces the amount of ductwork that is needed to serve the space. The plenum is also used to run line and low voltage cabling, which reduces the need for conduit. The overall height of the building is also reduced due to the reduced floor to floor requirements through the elimination of duct-work, which reduces the materials required for construction.
Local Materials – Many of the materials specified are manufactured or extracted in this region.
Glass Quality – High performance insulated glass is used around the entire structure.
Heat Island Effect Reduction – The amount of paving in direct exposure to the sun is reduced by the use of covered parking structures in lieu of asphalt surface parking lots.
Water Efficient Landscape – The plant material utilized on this project is appropriate for the desert and minimizes irrigation.
Sediment and Erosion Control – All storm water is collected and retained on site, this minimizes erosion and sediment run-off.
Recycled Materials – When possible, materials with high recycled content were specified and installed in the project. Gabions were built with existing site river rocks.
Energy Efficient Lighting – Energy efficient T-5 light fixtures are used throughout office buildings that provide 33% energy savings over standard 18 cell 3-lamp parabolic fixtures. In the parking structures a highly efficient fixture was utilized that reduces the number of overall fixtures required. The site area utilized full cut-off light fixtures, which reduces light trespass and optimizes efficiency of each fixture.
Pumps and Air-Handling Units – Both the pumps and the air-handling units utilize high efficiency motors. Second, the air-handling units utilize variable speed drives to meet cooling load. Third, the outside air units provide positive, conditioned outside air.
Lighting Controls – Lighting Controls which meet ASHRAE 90.1 requirements were specified.
Energy Recovery Outside Air Units (all buildings) - These unit utilize direct evaporative cooling of the relief air to provide indirect cooling for the incoming outside air. During dry summer conditions, 2/3 of the cooling required for the outside air is by the recovery coil, with the balance by the chilled water system. It should also be noted that the outside air units utilize high efficiency motors.
Packaged Central Plants - The chilled water system is a variable primary system in which the chilled water pumps modulate based on demand. The base design consisted of water-cooled screw chillers, a heat exchanger for free cooling, and cooling towers. The chilled water system also utilizes two-way control valves to minimize flow.
Plumbing Fixtures – Low-flow fixtures are provided in all toilet rooms.